Questions at the bench

Answers From the Workbench

The questions we are asked most often, answered the way we would answer them across the building board: plainly, with the trick that usually solves it.

Which kit should a complete beginner start with?

A small plank-on-bulkhead kit of a single-masted vessel at around 1:48 to 1:64, with fewer than forty rigging lines. It teaches every core skill without the marathon. See the kit comparison table.

What glue do model shipwrights use?

PVA or aliphatic wood glue for structure and planking, because it gives you time to adjust. Thin cyanoacrylate sparingly for knots and metal fittings. Diluted PVA, about one part glue to three of water, to set rigging without shine.

What do scales like 1:64 mean?

One unit on the model equals that many units on the real ship. At 1:64 a 30-metre hull becomes about 47 centimetres long. Larger scales such as 1:48 show more detail but take up more shelf.

How long does a first model ship take?

Typically 60 to 150 hours of bench time for a modest first kit. At a few evenings a week, that is a season. Bigger ships can take years, and that is part of their charm.

Which thread is best for rigging?

Polyester or linen rigging line is less fuzzy than the cotton found in many kits. Use black or dark brown for standing rigging and tan for running rigging, matching the tarred and untarred rope of the real ships.

Is a ship in a bottle harder than a regular model?

It is smaller rather than harder. The hinged-mast method is learnable in an afternoon; the real challenge is planning every line before the ship goes through the neck. Our bottle guide walks through it.

How much space do I need?

A desk about one metre wide, a good adjustable lamp and a shelf where the building board can rest between sessions. A cutting mat protects the desk; a shallow tray keeps tiny parts from rolling away.

Should I paint or leave the wood natural?

Both are traditional. Many eighteenth-century Admiralty models left planking natural, while painted hulls suit later merchant and naval ships. Whichever you choose, several thin coats beat one thick one every time.

How do I keep a finished model free of dust?

A glass or acrylic case is best. Without one, use a soft makeup brush and gentle air from a bulb blower. Never wipe rigging with a cloth; it catches and pulls lines loose.

Can I fix a mistake in planking?

Almost always. Small gaps can be filled with fine sawdust from the same wood mixed with glue. A bad plank can be split out with a sharp blade and replaced. On double-planked kits, the first layer is there to absorb exactly these lessons.

Not here? Ask the yard directly.